The merle coat pattern in dogs, known for its unique and striking appearance, has gained popularity among dog enthusiasts. Merle corgis, though relatively rare, exhibit this captivating pattern occasionally. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the distinctive characteristics of merle corgis, covering their appearance, temperament, health considerations, cost, and more.
Table of Contents
1. What Do Merle Corgis Look Like?
Coat Pattern
Merle corgis, characterized by the distinctive coat pattern known as dapple, display random spots of dark pigment over a lighter shade of the base color. The resulting appearance can be likened to spilled bleach on the dog’s coat, with patches of solid color irregularly shaped and located throughout the body.
Color Variations
The merle gene primarily affects the coat, resulting in blue merles with gray or black marble patterns. Additionally, shades of red and tan may be present, often accompanied by white patches on the chest, face, neck, and legs. Liver merle corgis, featuring a combination of black and brown, and blue tri merles are also observed.
Eye Characteristics
The merle gene not only influences the coat but also affects the eyes. Merle corgis may have striking blue eyes, and the gene can impact one or both eyes, creating a visually stunning and unique effect.
2. Merle Corgis Can Only Be Cardigans
Merle corgis belong to the Cardigan Welsh Corgi variety, as the merle gene is absent in Pembroke Welsh Corgis. The Cardigan variety is distinguishable by its long, bushy tail and a broader range of coat colors. Recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), the merle Cardigan Welsh Corgi is an accepted breed standard.
3. Merle Corgi Temperament
Merle corgis share temperament traits with other corgis, including calmness, loyalty, territorial behavior, and protectiveness. However, as Cardigan corgis, they may display slightly less affection than their Pembroke counterparts and can exhibit moments of short temper.
4. Health Concerns
A. Deafness
Merle corgis, especially double merles, are susceptible to deafness. Dogs with one M-allele copy have a 2.7% chance of being deaf in one ear and a 0.9% chance of deafness in both ears. Double merles face an increased risk of complete deafness.
B. Vision Challenges
Vision problems, including microphthalmia (abnormally small eyes), are more prevalent in double merle corgis. Increased ocular pressure can lead to pain, discomfort, and potential blindness.
C. Other Health Concerns
In addition to merle-specific issues, corgis, in general, are prone to health conditions such as hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, degenerative myelopathy, Von Willebrand’s Disease, urinary stones, and epilepsy.
5. Cost of Merle Corgis
Merle corgis, being both beautiful and rare, come with a higher price tag. The average cost ranges from $2000 to $5000, depending on factors such as location, puppy quality, and breeder reputation. Responsible breeders conduct health checks on parents and take precautions to avoid breeding double merles.
Pros and Cons
Pros:
- Striking and unique appearance.
- Cardigan Welsh Corgi variety recognized by the AKC.
- Generally calm, loyal, and protective.
Cons:
- Susceptibility to deafness and vision challenges, especially in double merles.
- Potential for other health issues common to corgis.
- Higher cost compared to non-merle corgis.
(FAQs)
Can merle corgis have different eye colors?
Yes, merle corgis may have eyes of different colors, and the merle gene can affect one or both eyes.
Are merle corgis recognized by the AKC?
The merle Cardigan Welsh Corgi is recognized by the AKC, while merle Pembroke Cardigan corgis are not.
How much do merle corgis cost?
The price of merle corgis typically ranges from $2000 to $5000, depending on various factors.
Conclusion
In conclusion, while merle corgis are undeniably charming, potential owners should be aware of the associated health considerations and ensure responsible breeding practices to provide these unique dogs with the best possible care.
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